RESEARCH PAPER
Impact of growth biostimulators and herbicide on the yield structure of edible potato tubers (Solanum tuberosum L.)
 
More details
Hide details
1
Department of Agriculture, Pope John II State School of Higher Education in Biała Podlaska, Sidorska 95/98, 21-500 Biała Podlaska, Poland
 
2
Department of Civil Engineering, Pope John II State School of Higher Education in Biała Podlaska, Sidorska 95/98, 21-500 Biała Podlaska, Poland
 
 
Final revision date: 2019-04-05
 
 
Acceptance date: 2019-04-08
 
 
Publication date: 2019-04-24
 
 
Corresponding author
Alicja Joanna Baranowska   

Department of Agriculture, Pope John II State School of Higher Education in Biała Podlaska, Sidorska 95/98, 21-500 Biała Podlaska, Poland, Sidorska 95/97, 21-500, STYRZYNIEC, Poland
 
 
Acta Agroph. 2019, 26(1), 25-36
 
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
The aim of the research was to define the influence of treatment methods, with the use of growth biostimulators and herbicide on the yield structure of three varieties of edible potato. The series of field research was carried out in the years 2015-2017, in the region of eastern Poland, in Biała Podlaska municipality, in Lubelskie voivodship, on light, acidic soil. The experiment was constructed with the use of random sub-blocks method in three repetitions. The tested factors included: I. factor – three early edible potato varieties Owacja, Bellarosa, Vineta; II. factor – five methods of treatment of the field of potato crops with the use of growth biostimulators: GreenOk-Uniwersal Pro and Asahi SL and their combinations with Avatar 293 ZC herbicide. As a result of the conducted research it was found that the methods of treatment with the use of growth biostimulators and herbicide had a positive effect on the structure of potato tuber yields, compared to the standard object on which only mechanical care was applied. The highest weight percent of large tubers input (in fractions >51mm) was observed in case of experimental object 4. (in case of which herbicide Avatar 293 ZC and GreenOK Universal-PRO preparation were applied) as well as experimental object 3 (post applying biostimulator Asahi SL). Varieties cultivated in the experiment had a significant impact also on the structure of potato crops. An impact of weather conditions on the structure of potato tubers was further noted. Based on the conducted experiment, it can be concluded that the growth biostimulators, as well as their combination with herbicide, positively influenced the quality parameters of potato tubers. Therefore, these preparations should find wider application in agricultural practice.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The Author does not declare conflict of interest.
REFERENCES (37)
1.
Baranowska A., 2018. Impact of growth biostimulators and herbicide on edible potato yield. Acta Agroph., 25(4), 385-396, https://doi.org/10.31545/aagr/....
 
2.
Bulgari R., Cocetta G., Trivellini A., Vernieri P., Ferrante A., 2015. Biostimulants and crop responses: a review. Biological Agriculture & Horticulture, 31(1), 1-17, https://doi.org/10.1080/014487....
 
3.
Calvo, P., Nelson, L., Kloepper, J.W., 2014. Agricultural uses of plant biostimulants. Plant Soil, 383, 3-41, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104....
 
4.
Chotkowski J., Pilecki T., 2005. Attempt at elaboration of a synthetic method of evaluation of varieties of potato (in Polish). Bulletin IHAR, 237/238, 99-108.
 
5.
Condor A.F., Perez P.G., Lokare Ch., 2006. Effective microorganisms: myth or reality. Revista Peruana de Biologia, 14(2), 315-319.
 
6.
Du Jardin P., 2012. The Science of Plant Biostimulants – A bibliographic analysis. – Ad hoc Study Report to the European Commission DG ENTR.
 
7.
Du Jardin P., 2015. Plant biostimulants: Definition, concept, main categories and regulation. –Scientia Horticulturae, 196, 3-14, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scie....
 
8.
Essah S.Y.C., Delgado J.A., Dillon M., Sparks R., 2012. Cover crops can improve potato tuber yield and quality. Hort Technology, 22(2), 185-190, https://doi.org/10.21273/hortt....
 
9.
FAOSTAT 2019. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 2017. Statistical Pocketbook World Food and Agriculture. Retreived 27.12.2018 from https://www.potatopro.com/worl....
 
10.
Gugała M., Zarzecka K., Mystkowska I., 2010. Presence of potato tuber defects under conditions of applying new generation insecticides. Biul. IHAR, 257/258, 103-109.
 
11.
Jabłoński K., 2012. Modern potato production in the system of integrated agriculture. Agricultural Farming-Forestry Technique, 2, 1-4.
 
12.
Jabłoński K., 2009. Directions of predicted changes in the potato production technology by 2020. Studies and reports IUNG-BIP, 17, 117-127.
 
13.
Kalbarczyk R., 1999. Impact of agro-meteorological factors on potato crops in Lubelskie voivodeship Scientific Journals of the Agricultural Academy in Szczecin 202, Agricultura 79, 91-98.
 
14.
Kauffman G.L., Kneivel D.P., Watschke T.L., 2007. Effects of a biostimulant on the heat tolerance associated with photosynthetic capacity, membrane thermostability, and polyphenol production of perennial ryegrass. Crop Sci., 47, 261-267, https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsc....
 
15.
Khan W., Rayirath U., Subramanian S., Jithesh. M., Rayorath P., Hodges M., Critchley A., Craigie J., Norrie J., Prithiviraj B., 2009. Seaweed Extracts as Biostimulants of Plant Growth and Development. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 28(4), 386-399, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344....
 
16.
Kowalska J., 2016. Effect of fertilization and microbiological bio-stimulators on healthiness and yield of organic potato (in Polish). Progress in Plant Protection/Postępy w Ochronie Roślin, 56(2), 230-235, https://doi.org/10.14199/ppp-2....
 
17.
Krzysztofik B., Marks N., Baran D., 2009. The impact of selected agrotechnical factors on the quantitative characteristics of potato tuber crop (in Polish). Inżynieria Rolnicza, 5(114), 123-129.
 
18.
Kunicki E., Grabowska A, Sekara A, Wojciechowska R., 2010. The effect of cultivar type, time of cultivation, and biostimulant treatment on the yield of spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.). Folia Hortic., 22, 9-13, https://doi.org/10.2478/fhort-....
 
19.
Lahlou O., Ouattar S., Ledent J.F., 2003. The effect of drought and cultivar on growth parameters, yield and yield components of potato. Agronomie, 23(3), 257-268, https://doi.org/10.1051/agro:2....
 
20.
Maciejewski T., Szukała J., Jarosz A., 2007. Impact of biostimulators Asahi SL and Atonik SL on quality characteristics of potato tubers. J. Res. App. Agric. Eng., 52(3), 109-112.
 
21.
Matyjaszczyk E., 2015. Introduction of biostimulators into trade circulation in Poland. Current situation and legal conditions. Przemysł Chemiczny, 94(10), 1841-1844.
 
22.
Matysiak K., Adamczewski K., 2010. Impact of growth and development of plant regulator Moddus 250 EC, Kelpak SL, Algaminoplant, Humiplant and Yield Plus on crop and size of potato tubers. Ziemniak Polski, 1, 28-33.
 
23.
Nowacki W., 2005. Level of chemicalization in technology of potato crop in Poland. Prog. Plant Prot./Post. Ochr. Roślin, 45(1), 317-324.
 
24.
Potato market. Current state and perspectives 2000-2015. IERiGŻ-PIB. Warsaw.
 
25.
Pszczółkowski P., Sawicka B., 2003. Productive capacity of very early potato varieties grown under covers. Part I. Crop and its structure. Acta Sc. Pol., 2(2), 61-72.
 
26.
Radzka E., Rymuza K., 2015. Multi-trait analysis of agroclimate variations during the growing season in East-Central Poland (1971-2005). Int. Agrophys., 29, 213-219, https://doi.org/10.1515/intag-....
 
27.
Report by the Bank of Food Economy (Bank Gospodarki Zywnosciowej) – BGŻ BNP PARIBAS. 2015. Agro-conference. Warsaw.
 
28.
Rymuza K., Radzka E., Lenartowicz T., 2015. The impact of environmental conditions on the content of starch in tubers of medium early potato cultivars (in Polish). Acta Agroph., 22(3), 279-289, https://doi.org/10.12911/22998....
 
29.
Sawicka B., Pszczółkowski P., 2017. Phenotypic changeability of crop and structure of very early and early potato varieties. Fragm. Agron., 34(1), 76-91.
 
30.
Skowera B., 2014. Changes of hydrothermal conditions in the Polish area (1971-2010) (in Polish). Fragm. Agron., 31(2), 74-87.
 
31.
Trawczyński C., 2014. Impact of amino acidic biostimulators - tecamin - on crop and quality of potatoes. Ziemniak Polski, 3, 29-34.
 
32.
Turska E., Wielogórska G., Rymuza K., 2009. The influence of some agricultural factors on the quality of potato tubers. Fragm. Agron., 26(3), 156-161.
 
33.
Vernieri P., Malorgio F., Tognoni F., 2002. Use of biostimulants in production of vegetable seedlings. Colture-Protette, 31(1), 75-79.
 
34.
Zarzecka K., Grużewska A., Gugała M., Yatsyshyn A., 2017. Production and Quality of Table Potato in the Opinion of Consumers in Poland and Ukraine (in Polish). Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, 17(3), 308-318, https://doi.org/10.22630/prs.2....
 
35.
Zarzecka K., Gugała M., Mystkowska I., Baranowska A., 2014. The effect of herbicides and their mixtures on the side yield of potato tubers (in Polish). Acta Agroph., 21(3), 375-385.
 
36.
Zarzyńska K., 2010. Structure of potato tuber crop grown in an ecological and integrated system in different environmental conditions. J. of Res. Applic. Agric. Eng., 55(4), 181-184.
 
37.
Zarzyńska K., 2012. Impact of seed potatoes’ sizes and density of planting on the number of sprouts and potato crop. Ziemniak Polski, 3, 1-4.
 
eISSN:2300-6730
ISSN:1234-4125
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top