The research was conducted in two counties: Miechow and Myslenice, both in Malopolska Voivodship, in the period from December 2002 until June 2004. The source materials were the following documents: The Program of Sustained Development and Protection of Malopolska Voivodship Environment for the years 2001-2015, The Program of Environment Protection for Miechow County for the years 2004-2015, An Outline of the Program of Environment Protection for Myslenice County for the years 2004-2011. Additionally, interviews were taken with employees dealing with tasks involved with environment protection. The author’s own quality analysis prevails in the paper. Currently, the organs engaged in anti-erosion soil protection (communities, counties, self-governments of voivodships, voivods and the Minister for Agriculture and Development of Rural Areas) create a system which is ineffective and dispersed. On the basis of the research, an effective model of anti-erosion soil protection management has been worked out. The results of the research allow to state that on the basis of environment protection programs one may implement an effective model of anti-erosion soil protection management.