RESEARCH PAPER
Possibilities of reducing the phytotoxic effect of nickel
1
Zakład Gleboznawstwa i Chemii Rolniczej, UPH Siedlce, 08-110 Siedlce, ul.Prusa 14, 08-110 Siedlce, Polska
Final revision date: 2018-09-24
Acceptance date: 2018-09-24
Publication date: 2018-10-09
Corresponding author
Beata Kuziemska
Zakład Gleboznawstwa i Chemii Rolniczej, UPH Siedlce, 08-110 Siedlce, ul.Prusa 14, 08-110 Siedlce, Polska
Zakład Gleboznawstwa i Chemii Rolniczej, UPH Siedlce, 08-110 Siedlce, ul.Prusa 14, 08-110 Siedlce, Polska
Acta Agroph. 2018, 25(3), 359-368
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
A pot experiment was conducted in the years 2009-2010. Its aim was to determine the limit of toxicity of nickel to orchard grass (Dactylis glomerata L.) and methods of its reduction by liming and by the addition of straw or brown coal to soil. The addition of nickel to soil, regardless of its dose, increased its content in the test plant and in soil, especially in fraction F1. The content of nickel in biomass of orchard grass exceeded the limit values in pots where it was added to soil. Soil liming reduced the content of nickel in orchard grass and in fractions isolated from soil – soluble fraction F1, reducible fraction F2 and oxidisable fraction F3. The addition of rye straw and brown coal to the soil reduced the content of nickel in the test grass and the content in bioavailable fraction F1. Liming and the addition of rye straw and brown coal to soil reduced the phytoavailability of nickel.
METADATA IN OTHER LANGUAGES:
Polish
Możliwości zmniejszenia fitotoksycznego działania niklu
nikiel, wapnowanie, Słoma, węgiel brunatny, frakcje Ni w glebie
W latach 2009-2010 przeprowadzono doświadczenie wazonowe, którego celem było ustalenie granicy toksyczności niklu dla kupkówki pospolitej (Dactylis glomerata L.) i sposobów jego zmniejszenia, przez zastosowanie wapnowania, dodatku słomy i węgla brunatnego do gleby. Dodatek do gleby niklu, niezależnie od jego dawki, powodował zwiększenie jego zawartości w roślinie testowej oraz w glebie, zwłaszcza we frakcji F1. Na obiektach z dodatkiem niklu do gleby jego zawartość w biomasie kupkówki pospolitej przekraczała zawartości graniczne. Wapnowanie gleby wpłynęło na zmniejszenie zawartości niklu w kupkówce pospolitej oraz w wydzielonych frakcjach z gleby – rozpuszczalnej F1, redukowalnej F2 i utlenialnej F3. Wprowadzenie do gleby słomy żytniej i węgla brunatnego spowodowało zmniejszenie zawartości niklu w testowej trawie oraz jego ilości we frakcji biodostępnej F1. Wapnowanie, jak też zastosowane do gleby słoma żytnia i węgiel brunatny ograniczyły fitoprzyswajalność niklu.
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