RESEARCH PAPER
Predicting water movement in a mediterranean soil-crop system with two simulation models
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1
Institute de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiologia (IRNASE-CSIC), Apartado 1052, 41080-Sevilla, Spain
2
Institute of Agrophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Doświadczalna 4, 20-236 Lublin, Poland
3
Department of Environmental Sciences and Land Use Planning, Unite Genie Rural, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Croix du Sud BP2/2, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
Publication date: 2020-11-03
Acta Agroph. 2001, (57), 27-38
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ABSTRACT
We evaluated the WAVE 2.1 and the EURO-ACCESS-Il models for the dynamics of volumetric soil water content in a cropped soil under Mediterranean conditions. A detailed data set was constructed tor a furrow-irrigated experimental plot on a homogeneous sandy soil, cropped with maize during the seasons 1992 and 1993. The calibration and the validation results of the models were evaluated by using both simulation graphics and two specific modelling evaluation statistics: the root mean square error and the modelling efficiency. Results showed that both models were able to predict the fate of water in this coarse textured irrigated soil subjected to semi-arid Mediterranean environmental and agronomical conditions. Reasonably good predictions of soil moisture were obtained by the models when considering total soil moisture storage in the root zone of plants. The deviations between the predicted and observed moisture values increased when considering each soil layer separately. Sensitivity analysis showed that the input values of the crop coefficient have a significant influence on predictions made by the WAVE 2.1 model. The input value of leaf area had a significant influence on the predictions of both models. Calibration tor the specific environmental conditions of the field sites is required before using any of the two models. Special attention must be given to the input values of those variables which are most affected by spatio-temporal variability within the field.
METADATA IN OTHER LANGUAGES:
Polish
Modelowanie ruchu wody w systemie gleba-roślina w warunkach klimatu śródziemnomorskiego
modelowanie, wilgotność gleby, przepływ wody
W pracy przedstawiono ocenę możliwości zastosowania dwóch modeli przewidywania plonów WAVE 2.l i EURO-ACCESS TT do szacowania dynamiki wilgotności w profilu glebowym w warunkach klimatycznych południowej Hiszpanii. Otrzymane wyniki symulacji dynamiki wilgotności w profilu glebowym dla poszczególnych modeli zostały porównane statystycznie ze zmierzonymi w latach 1992-1993 wartościami wilgotności na nawadnianym zalewowo poletku doświadczalnym z kukurydzą. Otrzymane wyniki pokazują, że oba modele mogą służyć do przewidywania dynamiki wilgotności na nawadnianych, uprawianych rolniczo połach w ekstremalnych warunkach klimatu śródziemnomorskiego, co stwarza możliwości lepszego wykorzystania zasobów wodnych tego regionu.